Tsunami Recovery in Sri Lanka: Damage and Needs Assessment
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updated Feb. 5, 2005
Sri Lanka faces great challenges, according to a Preliminary Damage and Needs Assessment prepared jointly by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), Japan Bank for International Cooperation, and the World Bank. The report estimates direct losses from the tsunami of Dec. 26, 2004 at US$1 billion. Reconstruction costs are pegged at around US$1.5 billion. That’s seven percent of the country’s annual domestic economic output (GDP).  >>>follow the story
A. Introduction At the request of the Government of Sri Lankan (GOSL), a joint mission comprising of staff from the Asian Development Bank (ADB), Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC), and the World Bank initiated a joint assessment of the damage. Launch this chapter   (110kb pdf)
B. Executive Summary The largest share of output losses appear in the fisheries and tourism sectors due to lost income and production. Many coastal fishermen and small scale farmers’ livelihoods were impacted by the tsunami, causing greater vulnerability to poverty. Launch this chapter  (131kb pdf)
C. Background on the 2004 Tsunami The tsunami is widely acknowledged as the largest, most devastating natural catastrophe in the history of the country. The waves penetrated inland areas up to 500 meters in many places, leaving behind few intact structures and killing or injuring tens of thousands of people. Launch this chapter  (119 pdf)
D. Guiding Principles of the Needs Assessment and Recovery Strategy The recovery strategy must first and foremost be seen as a revival of communities – a restoration of lives, livelihoods and social networks – which the reconstruction of physical assets and infrastructure will support. Launch this chapter   (120kb pdf)
E. Preliminary Damage and Needs Assessment The tsunami-hit areas of Sri Lanka have experienced extensive physical damage, loss of more than 31,000 lives, injuries to more than 15,000, damage to livelihoods, and the displacement of approximately 443,000 people. In addition, the number of women and children among the dead seems to be disproportionately high. Launch this chapter   (309kb pdf)
F. Immediate and Mid-Term Recovery Strategy Public consultation, a communications program defined in consultation with international development partners and stakeholders, the establishment of an arbitration and mediation service, and the development of district-based reconstruction plans for the affected areas. Launch this chapter   (98kb pdf)
G. Long-Term Hazard Risk Reduction Issues A nationwide, multi-hazard risk mapping from existing data and further local assessments could inform reconstruction planning and help set future risk reduction priorities. Local risk mapping involving local stakeholders can enhance awareness of risks and inform district preparedness plans. Launch this chapter   (124kb pdf)
Counting the Cost: The Human Toll Neighborhood and family bonds are strong in Sri Lankan society, and strengthening those bonds will be crucial to success. >>>more